![]() This latent function of scientific racism could also be classified as social dysfunction, as certain people don't live rich and flourishing lives because they are subjugated and therefore aren’t contributing to the economy, which is harmful to society as a whole. The original scientists didn’t realize that their work would have this unintended consequence-scientific racism-which was a latent function of their process of science and discovery. Later on, however, this research was used as a way to subjugate people, known as ‘scientific racism’. Their research represented the manifest function of producing scientific knowledge. Around 1900, scholars were measuring the cranial size of people of different races, because they theorized that people of different races had a different biology, which therefore explained racial differences. ![]() Robert Merton founded the sociology of science, which focuses on the scientific process and is ultimately about generating knowledge. A social dysfunction is a consequence that's harmful for society. Latent functions tend to lurk-you don't know they're there until they become known or even become a problem, which is known as a social dysfunction. Most popular as a theory in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s, Structural Functionalism sought to conceptualize social structures as the sum of myriad connected parts. A latent function, on the other hand, is unintended, an unrecognized or unforeseen consequence. Structural Functionalism (often referred to as Functionalism) is a theory on the framework of societies. The key point is that it is intended-you want it to happen.Ģ. A manifest function is an intended consequence of any social structure or pattern. The theory has its roots in early sociological thought and has been. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of social structures, institutions, and norms, and how they work together to maintain social order. ![]() There are two kinds of social functions: a manifest function and a latent function.ġ. Functionalist theory is a key sociological perspective that seeks to explain how society works as a whole. These are both a type of social function, which is the consequence of any pattern of social action or interaction for society as a whole. Merton contributed to the structural-functional approach by giving us the concepts of manifest and latent function. Structural functional theory is focused on individual interactions in society. For this, Merton was awarded a National Medal of Science, the first sociologist to receive this prestigious honor. Structural functional theory uses a macro-level orientation. Merton (1910-2003), is an American sociologist who founded the sub-discipline in sociology called ‘the sociology of science’, in which sociologists focus on the scientific process itself. Your body is one of these complex and interconnected systems, with all of its organs working together to produce stability and harmony in your body.
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