![]() Īfter receiving his Ph.D., Dahl worked in the government in Washington DC and then volunteered for a spell in the US army. He received his undergraduate degree from the University of Washington in 1936 and his Ph.D. His father Peter came from a Norwegian family, while his mother Vera came from a Protestant American background. ![]() By virtue of the cogency, clarity, and veracity of his portrayal of some of the key characteristics of realizable-ideal democracy, as well as his descriptive analysis of the dynamics of modern pluralist-democracy, he is considered one of the greatest theorists of democracy in history.ĭahl was born in Inwood, Iowa, on December 17, 1915. In addition to his work on the descriptive theory of democracy, he was long occupied with the formulation of the constituent elements of democracy considered as a theoretical but realizable ideal. He is the most important scholar associated with the pluralist approach to describing and understanding both city and national power structures. An originator of "empirical theory" and known for advancing behavioralist characterizations of political power, Dahl's research focused on the nature of decision making in actual institutions, such as American cities. He established the pluralist theory of democracy-in which political outcomes are enacted through competitive, if unequal, interest groups-and introduced " polyarchy" as a descriptor of actual democratic governance. Robert Alan Dahl ( / d ɑː l/ Decem– February 5, 2014) was an American political theorist and Sterling Professor of Political Science at Yale University.
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